Brazil proposes roadmaps to shift away from fossil fuels and curb deforestation

Brazil wants governments to put past climate agreements into practice as it ends its presidency of the UN climate process. Its energy roadmap calls for infrastructure upgrades and renewable energy investment by 2030, then faster deployment and fossil fuel replacement from 2031 to 2033. Neither roadmap won consensus at COP30: major oil-producing countries opposed the energy plan, while forest financing remained contested.