Readers often ask: "Is Rung-3 of the Ladder really needed for practical decision making?". Here is a very practical application -- the crashing of self-driving cars -- that hinges entirely on Rung-3 analysis: https://autos.yahoo.com/policy-and-environment/articles/why-self-driving-cars-crash-230700981.html @vardi @eliasbareinboim @smueller @analisereal @DrBobGoldberg
