Agreeing with @deanwball’s comments below, Commerce’s decree seems both overdramatic and also counterproductive.
Perhaps does China a favor though. Certainly every Chinese person working in a US AI company (and there are many) will consider returning to the competition in China ASAP.
I can’t tell if this is lawfare against Anthropic in particular or extreme national-security hawkery. Regardless, it is simply cartoonish.

