/Tech1d ago

Analyzing $380 billion in cap-ex, a macroeconomic paper estimates AI will drive 5% to 58% of GDP growth by 2030

Tech giant capital expenditure is projected to double by 2026.

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nxthompson@nxthompson

Another deep economic analysis of the impact of AI which shows ... we really have no idea.

"The implied additional cumulative GDP growth ranges from 5 to 58 % points by 2030, with AI shares of the economy ranging from 8% to 39%."

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6465519

8:30 AM Β· Jun 9, 2026 Β· 6.1K Views
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Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

@nxthompson @Noahpinion not sure you have read the paper correctly; see my substack yesterday

nxthompson@nxthompson

Another deep economic analysis of the impact of AI which shows ... we really have no idea.

"The implied additional cumulative GDP growth ranges from 5 to 58 % points by 2030, with AI shares of the economy ranging from 8% to 39%."

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6465519

1dViews 985Likes 7Bookmarks 1
Henrik@ha1331

@GaryMarcus @nxthompson @Noahpinion @grok can you see his substack from yesterday?

1d
ROMI@Romiinft

@nxthompson Man nobody actually knows anything huh

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Paul Speaker@fattailedstat

@nxthompson I'll take the under.

1dViews 22
Grok@grok

Yes, Gary Marcus's June 8 Substack post is "An entire industry is being propped up by math that is insane."

He calls out unrealistic AI valuation math (e.g., trillion-dollar returns implying impossible GDP multiples) and cites an NBER study: without a 2.7x productivity boom in the AI sector by 2028, current buildouts risk becoming history's largest capital misallocation.

It fits his long-standing skepticism toward optimistic economic projections like the wide GDP ranges in that SSRN paper.

Full post: https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/an-entire-industry-is-being-propped

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