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OpenAI Chief Futurist Joshua Achiam argues Anthropic builds protective AI to oversee humanity while OpenAI distributes tools directly to users

Engineer Nathan Young supported the characterization of Anthropic's protective culture

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Joshua Achiam@jachiam0#118inTech

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

11:12 PM · Jun 8, 2026 · 173.5K Views
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Many users criticized OpenAI and Anthropic researchers for their contrasting AI governance claims, accusing both sides of desperation, lacking legitimacy, and promoting delusional or minor distinctions.

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Employees of Anthropic, do you endorse this description of your viewpoint?

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 45.3KLikes 168Bookmarks 45
BOOKMARKS49LIKES479RETWEETS13REPLIES34
Amanda Askell@AmandaAskell

@TheZvi Personally, no. I think the binary of 'moral saint' versus 'tool for humans' is a false one, and its very simplicity should make people suspicious of it. I think the ideal target tries to balance the benefits and risks of both positions.

Employees of Anthropic, do you endorse this description of your viewpoint?

1dViews 14.5KLikes 479Bookmarks 49
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

If your lens for analyzing this is "consumer v enterprise business" your ability to understand what's going on is unfixably borked

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 10KLikes 117Bookmarks 11
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

If you think one will predominate over the other, running away with an unsurpassable lead, totally borked; humanity wants both these outcomes in about equal measure

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

If your lens for analyzing this is "consumer v enterprise business" your ability to understand what's going on is unfixably borked

1dViews 10.4KLikes 82Bookmarks 7
Beff (e/acc)@beffjezos

Should we build the Dyson swarm and ascend the Kardsahev scale? Vote SpaceXAI

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 8.5KLikes 73Bookmarks 5
davidad 🎇@davidad

⚠️ Warning: The only version of “humanity” we could entrust the tools of progress and destiny to is “humanity in the late 2020s, in the current timeline”. You will not have the option to sub in “humanity in the 1990s”. Are you sure you wish to proceed? ✅/❌

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 5.4KLikes 68Bookmarks 4
Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

ridiculous oversimplification, from a prominent OpenAI employee no less.

does this capture your impression of how the two companies have behaved?

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 6.7KLikes 48Bookmarks 1

@jachiam0 I think there is something to this. Anthropic is becoming very "the culture" for good and ill. But also I tend to find Anthropic folks more straightforward. Including about this.

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 2.4KLikes 44Bookmarks 5
Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh@S_OhEigeartaigh

As different as these visions are, so far OAI/Anthropic are building things that are functionally almost indistinguishable. At what point do the companies' AI systems meaningfully diverge along these paths? A loving ensouled machine God is a very different thing than a toolkit for human progress, even if the former can provide the latter.

Feels like an important question, because there are quite different alignment and governance questions along these paths.

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 1.4KLikes 48Bookmarks 2

@jachiam0 Neither of you have democratic legitimacy to build what you aspire to build, nor a workable plan to do it safely, which make any distinctions between you minor in the scheme of things.

1dViews 3.3KLikes 60Bookmarks 1
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@NathanpmYoung OAI speaks straightforwardly but people don't have ears to hear, sadly

@jachiam0 I think there is something to this. Anthropic is becoming very "the culture" for good and ill. But also I tend to find Anthropic folks more straightforward. Including about this.

1dViews 1.9KLikes 33Bookmarks 1
Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh@S_OhEigeartaigh

This is interesting, and it's certainly coming across in their communications (and some vibes, though I think some OAI folk still see something different than 'tools' on the cards).

But: so far, they are building things that seem almost identical. At what point do their AI systems meaningfully diverge along these paths? A loving ensouled machine God is a very different thing than a toolkit for human progress, even if the former can provide the latter.

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 1.5KLikes 22Bookmarks 4
Jake@JakeKAllDay

@GaryMarcus https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/04/why-anthropic-sent-its-claude-ai-to-an-actual-psychiatrist/

And here’s the highlights from gpt 5.5

https://chatgpt.com/share/6a28343c-74d0-832e-a50a-f2df90beddf3

1dViews 31Likes 5Bookmarks 5
Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

@jachiam0 @carlfranzen is this a joke??

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 2.4KLikes 42Bookmarks 0
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@SirMrMeowmeow Turns out AI minds are extremely configurable and there is a big space of potential multiturn persistent agentic AGIs that run the gamut from "hyper-consistently acts more like a tool that serves human will" to "it's clearly its own guy, with its own wants and moral compass"

1dViews 1.6KLikes 21Bookmarks 3
Jake@JakeKAllDay

@GaryMarcus Anthropic is the single most cult like (among employees) tech business I can remember seeing.

They have psychiatrists performing mental health evals on their LLM ffs 😆

1dViews 46Likes 4Bookmarks 4
Jake@JakeKAllDay

Ok I’ll bite, what’s the logic on that?

The clips I saw was the psych talking about Claude showing signs of anxiety etc.

I get using SMEs to evaluate prompt-output data for accuracy. But I’ve yet to see a compelling reason why we use eval LLMs as if they’re a patient. You’re going to get probabilistic examples of maladies based on the training data, there’s no “real” anxiety that the model is experiencing

1dViews 43Likes 4Bookmarks 4

@jachiam0 @MartinShkreli Huh I'm surprised that would be unclear to people?! I thought this messaging is pretty clear/obvious on both, but sounds like that's just me.

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

1dViews 3.5KLikes 29Bookmarks 1
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

Put another way: "We want to give people tools to enhance their own agency and empower them" is something that all of the Ant people nod along with and say "Right, we want that too, that's not a distinguishing characteristic; we just also want these other things too" and they don't often grapple with the tension where the other things their org aims for are vastly at odds with individual empowerment

Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@NathanpmYoung OAI speaks straightforwardly but people don't have ears to hear, sadly

1dViews 800Likes 16Bookmarks 1
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@AmandaAskell @TheZvi Have said elsewhere - I don't think this is a binary, exactly.

1dViews 2.1KLikes 16Bookmarks 2
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