/Tech3h ago

Michiel Bakker of MIT launches 'Europe 2031' warning that three US labs each outpace Europe's total AI compute

Story Overview

Michiel Bakker's Europe 2031 project rolls out a five-year speculative narrative on how lagging AI infrastructure investment could push the continent toward geopolitical and economic irrelevance, complete with a 2034 epilogue sketching reversal steps, plus full text, a short summary, and an audio narration by Tom Chivers hosted at europe2031.ai.

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Original post
Michiel Bakker@bakkermichiel#1734inTech

"What will happen to Europe if it keeps ignoring AI?"

Three American labs each (!!) operate more AI compute than all of Europe combined. Today we're launching Europe 2031: a story of what might happen if that doesn't change.

2:01 AM · Jun 11, 2026 · 16.5K Views
Policy Risk

A warning framed around lost infrastructure control

The scenario stresses Europe's dependence on outside compute resources and the resulting erosion of economic resilience without detailing verified spending figures or exact timelines beyond the core projection.

Open Question

Reversal remains possible according to the epilogue

An appended 2034 section maps hypothetical prevention paths, leaving readers to weigh whether the outlined steps could realistically shift Europe's position before the projected slide accelerates.

Sentiment

Many users praised the Europe 2031 AI reports for stressing urgent policy action, while others dismissed them as defeatist or corporate hype.

Pos
54.0%
Neg
46.0%
24 comments with sentiment.
Cluster Engagement
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VIEWS1.1KBOOKMARKS11LIKES17
Michiel Bakker@bakkermichiel

Scenario: https://europe2031.ai Summary: https://europe2031.ai/summary Audio: https://europe2031.ai/audio/

The ⭐⭐⭐ team: Daan Juijn, Stan van Baarsen @DadaJudith Lily Stelling, @philip_fox_ @AlexTPet @TomChivers

Michiel Bakker@bakkermichiel

"What will happen to Europe if it keeps ignoring AI?"

Three American labs each (!!) operate more AI compute than all of Europe combined. Today we're launching Europe 2031: a story of what might happen if that doesn't change.

3hViews 1.1KLikes 17Bookmarks 11
RETWEETS24

A plausible and frightening vision of Europe's near future, ending in economic collapse and vassal status under the US or China. Enjoyed reading it, although I feel a little depressed now.

https://europe2031.ai/

1hViews 13KLikes 166Bookmarks 150
REPLIES7

Essential content for anyone who cares about Europe's future in a world of AI acceleration!

Judith Dada@DadaJudith

Europe 2031: What getting AI wrong means for us - discussed it all with @SebJohnsonUK

56mViews 993Likes 16Bookmarks 1
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

Most of Europe has not yet absorbed what AI is about to do to us. The few who have are not saying it loudly enough.

We wrote Europe 2031: a five-year scenario of the continent's slide into irrelevance, how AI is driving it, and what can still be done to change course.

3hViews 2.2KLikes 51Bookmarks 12
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

Full scenario: https://europe2031.ai/ Executive summary: https://europe2031.ai/summary/ Pdf: https://europe2031.ai/europe-2031.pdf Audiobook: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0c8iIvzD5IEnT6xz6SU8q5

3hViews 207Likes 4Bookmarks 1

@DadaJudith good read, lets hope it wakes the right people up

2hViews 156Likes 5Bookmarks 1
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

6/ Europe 2031 ends with five concrete actions 10-100x bolder than what Europe is proposing now: drastically more compute on European soil, AI middle-power coalition, labour-market reforms, a bold position in robotics & ind. AI, & a positive vision of what AI can do for society.

3hViews 180Likes 5
Rutger Bregman@rcbregman

Every European leader, politician and policymaker needs to stop what they're doing, and read this right now.

Michiel Bakker@bakkermichiel

"What will happen to Europe if it keeps ignoring AI?"

Three American labs each (!!) operate more AI compute than all of Europe combined. Today we're launching Europe 2031: a story of what might happen if that doesn't change.

2hViews 11.4KLikes 54Bookmarks 27
Sam Dumitriu@Sam_Dumitriu

I enjoyed listening to this a lot.

A few questions:

1. Do you think you may have underplayed the positive stuff in Europe at the same time? Wouldn’t the productivity boom have eased the fiscal crisis?

2. Europe is mostly, but not wholly talked about as single unit (with the exception really of Netherlands/France). But, isn’t there a chance say Denmark with its flexicurity model would have managed the disruption much better? (I suspect the sovereignty/buy European stuff would have been much less likely to get off the ground.)

3. The rate of progress described makes me wonder how defensible ASML is? If China is cracking robotics/AI is improving so fast, how long is it really before the US builds one?

49mViews 395Likes 3Bookmarks 1

@DadaJudith the signal conversations are my favourite part!

3hViews 285Likes 8
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

7/ In our story, there was a window to act in 2026. We are in it right now. Let's act accordingly. It's time to be ambitious about our future again. Huge thanks to my co-authors @bakkermichiel @AlexTPet @TomChivers

3hViews 213Likes 5
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

2/ Plenty in Silicon Valley have already written the continent off. We don't accept this. Europe can still change course if it finds the political will and the courage to engage in the most ambitious political and economic agenda the continent has undertaken in peacetime.

3hViews 232Likes 4
Steve Faktor@ideafaktory

I respect your work and plan to read it, but the very existence and necessity of this report *is the problem*. The fact that a continent must be dragged kicking and screaming into what's undeniably the future is a sign of doom. The fact that European companies aren't elbowing each other in the face to innovate in this space is the very definition of surrender.

2hViews 46Likes 1Bookmarks 1
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

3/ Our story follows Caroline, a policy worker in Brussels, and Christian, a German founder in SF, told through six years of their texts. This is not a prediction - it is one plausible path, written so Europe can feel and think through what the trend lines mean.

3hViews 127Likes 3
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

4/ We are researchers, scientists and investors who have advised European leaders, co-authored national AI strategies, built and funded these systems from the inside. We have no interest in hype and we deeply care about this continent.

3hViews 114Likes 3
Judith Dada@DadaJudith

5/ Europe can still change course if it finds the political will and the courage to engage in the most ambitious political and economic agenda the continent has undertaken in peacetime.

3hViews 107Likes 3
Fergus@F_McCullough

@AlexTPet @DadaJudith @bakkermichiel Very important topic! Thanks for working on this Alex

2hViews 15Likes 1

I'm deeply concerned about Europe's future on AI. One of my biggest worries is our erosion of agency, our ability to stay relevant and fight for our values in a future where AI becomes a civilisationally important technology.

Myself, @DadaJudith , @bakkermichiel and others have written a scenario to outline a potential future we worry we are on track towards.

https://europe2031.ai/

Every optimistic and realistic path I can see for Europe runs through a central node - one where Europe has more leverage, more importance and more say. One where Europe grows more, builds more where it matters, and takes ownership over its resilience.

Europe 2031 is a five-year scenario of the continent's slide into irrelevance: how AI is driving it, and what can still be done.

The co-authors are researchers, scientists and investors who have advised European leaders, co-authored national AI strategies, built and funded these systems from the inside. We have no interest in hype and we deeply care about this continent.

Europe 2031 ends with five concrete recommendations: - drastically more compute on European soil - an AI middle-power coalition - labour-market reforms - a bold position in robotics and industrial AI - and a positive vision of what AI can do for society.

Europe can still change course if it finds the political will and the courage to engage in the most ambitious political and economic agenda the continent has undertaken in peacetime.

I encourage you to read it if you have the time:

3hViews 1.3KLikes 39Bookmarks 10

@AlexTPet @DadaJudith @bakkermichiel This is amazing work. Thank you

2hViews 7
viet@vietdle

@DadaJudith 🫡🫡🫡

39mViews 57Likes 1
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