/Tech6h ago

FDA Manufacturing Rules Threaten Cell Therapy Firms and Patient Access

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Original postAnshul Kundaje#1779
Ruxandra Teslo 🧬@RuxandraTeslo

This is the stock price for a biotech that has invented a drug which many considered to have basically cured one type of cancer (multiple myeloma), at least in a subset of patients.

Cell therapies, despite being transformative medicines, are being gutted by manufacturing costs, part of which are downstream of excessive regulatory stringency. When thinking of how we want to make a better world by applying AI in biology, one must understand that there are important regulatory and real-world frictions that have nothing to do with "intelligence".

This therapy worked. But biotech is incredibly complicated. We need to reform regulation and even innovate on funding models for such companies.

8:35 AM · Jun 10, 2026 · 14K Views
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Many users endorse FDA manufacturing rules for cell and gene therapies if they enable major cures despite high costs, while others dismiss the concerns as unwarranted noise that treats the agency transactionally.

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VIEWS2.5KLIKES12

@ZacharyBrennan Thanks for writing this. I have no financial relationship with the company. Here are my thoughts:

22hViews 2.5KLikes 12Bookmarks 1
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Wei Zhao@zhaoweiasu

The whole manufacturing flexbility (reusing established CMC) only kicks in after you’ve got the process fully ready for those true individualized n-of-1 therapies.

Grace’s AAV9 is basically one standard vector for everyone (even though ultra-rare), so they haven’t cleared that bar yet. FDA’s still forcing a fresh GMP run. No shortcut, unfortunately.

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Zach Brennan@ZacharyBrennan

Grace Science (co-founded by Carolyn Bertozzi) is running out of cash and says the FDA didn't let them use the "plausible mechanism" pathway bc, although they're developing an ultra-rare gene therapy, it's not an n-of-1 therapy. The FDA is also requesting a 2nd manufacturing run prior to BLA submission - a move the co. says could end it https://endpoints.news/grace-science-says-fda-jeopardizes-rare-disease-therapy/

1dViews 74.5KLikes 81Bookmarks 28
REPLIES2
Jake Becraft@DrSynbio

@RuxandraTeslo To be fair, we also need to think about better ways to deliver these medicines. Autologous Cell therapy is a fantastic proof of concept, but if we can’t figure out how to make these medicines more broadly scalable without multi billion dollar infrastructure buildout, we’ve failed

5hViews 399Likes 4
Neo@NEObioMATRIX

@RuxandraTeslo It’s a good drug that is already partnered. The valuation reflects the value of the company accurately. The stock price is perfectly reflecting the value of you ask me

5hViews 187Likes 3Bookmarks 1
Ruxandra Teslo 🧬@RuxandraTeslo

@DrSynbio I agree. In vivo CAR Ts for example are super exciting for this reason.

However, we can't wait for a new tech to always save us. We should be efficient abt how we regulate these things from the get-go.

5hViews 269Likes 6
Charlie Petty@incredutility

@RuxandraTeslo you should do an analysis of how little of the societal value biotech companies create capture vs other industries

5hViews 202Likes 5
Michelangelo G.@oxMichelangelo

@RuxandraTeslo yeah all these people saying that AI will solve biology have forgotten about the FDA

5hViews 121Bookmarks 1
Ruxandra Teslo 🧬@RuxandraTeslo

@incredutility how would one go about that?

5hViews 182Likes 3
Matthew Kirshner@MattyKirsh

QALY improvements driven by a drug vs revenue (or some measure of share price appreciation) of that drug? I’m past my undergrad global health days but would be fun to compare HEOR numbers per patient by groups like ICER/NICE * number of patients treated to pharma revenue numbers

4hViews 71Likes 3
Ruxandra Teslo 🧬@RuxandraTeslo

@NEObioMATRIX It's not about whether the stock reflects the values, it's about whether the field is incentivised enough! I agree the market is rational.

And the reason it's partnered is that it's incredibly hard to bring a therapy to approval because of these complexities

5hViews 152Likes 2
barrett-thornhill@BThornhillDC

seems pretty important to ensure, potency, purity, stability to support bridging to a commercial ready FDA-licensed gene therapy--if it's only for a few specific people, why even bother with a BLA. And no VC will fund? hmm Dumping on the agency for unclear reasons drowns the issues where attention is needed.

21hViews 1.1KLikes 3
harold7845@harold784582661

@ZacharyBrennan If they're "running out of cash", its not because of the ataxia program, which is discussed only in an appendix of their current corporate presentation. The future of the company lies with the subarachnoid hemmorhage drug, which is closer to approval and has a larger market

10hViews 84

@ZacharyBrennan So where is the problem to warrant all this noise… let them run out of cash! Sad to see @US_FDA being treated as a transactionary agency…

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Max Bayer@maxonwifi

@RuxandraTeslo only thing I'd add to this discussion is a bit of an educated guess that this stock movement also reflects geopolitical risks

5hViews 152Likes 3
Rena Conti@contirena1

@RuxandraTeslo 100%

5hViews 149Likes 3
Jake Becraft@DrSynbio

@RuxandraTeslo Hard agree. Both are true.

5hViews 49Likes 2
Neo@NEObioMATRIX

@RuxandraTeslo That’s the game R. Enjoy the journey

5hViews 45Likes 2
Rafael Bodero@NaufragoRB

@RuxandraTeslo Could it be that there is no role for private funding in this market (rare diseases)? Private markets expect substantial return on their investments, but how much can you extract from a market that has such a low number of customers (36k new patients a year in case of myeloma).

5hViews 70Likes 1
William Brandler@WilliamBrandler

@RuxandraTeslo they should change their name to "curiome AI" and the stock would 10x

5hViews 62Likes 1
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