translated for normal humans:
someone wore an apple watch, fitbit, oura ring and whoop for one night next to a real lab sleep study, then lined up the charts.
N of 1 just means the experiment is one person (here, themselves), so its a snapshot, not proof.
works because: the lab reads your brain waves directly. the wearables guess sleep stages from heart rate and movement, so they disagree with the lab and with each other.
worth remembering before you trust last nights deep-sleep score. for anything that actually worries you, talk to a doctor.