/AI3h ago

Jackson Kernion argues Anthropic's enterprise automation tools blur its philosophical division with OpenAI

McGrath originally framed Anthropic's AI as a protective overseer

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Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

The OAI / Anthropic values difference is deeply misunderstood, even within the walls of both. Should a loving ensouled machine God watch over humanity? Vote Anthropic. Should humanity be entrusted with the tools of its own progress and destiny? Vote OpenAI.

11:12 PM · Jun 8, 2026 · 119.3K Views
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Many users reacted negatively to the highlighted philosophical divide between OpenAI and Anthropic by accusing OpenAI of greed and desperation while insulting the post as slop.

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Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

If you think one will predominate over the other, running away with an unsurpassable lead, totally borked; humanity wants both these outcomes in about equal measure

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Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

If your lens for analyzing this is "consumer v enterprise business" your ability to understand what's going on is unfixably borked

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RETWEETS2

@jachiam0 @SirMrMeowmeow That’s closer to the real split: virtuous vs compliant AI. You may believe this necessarily goes along with the two ideologies in the OP, but it doesn’t. There are good reasons to aim to collaborate with virtuous AI.

https://open.substack.com/pub/meaningalignment/p/model-integrity-and-character

13hViews 106Likes 5Bookmarks 1

@jachiam0 Neither of you have democratic legitimacy to build what you aspire to build, nor a workable plan to do it safely, which make any distinctions between you minor in the scheme of things.

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@jachiam0 I think there is something to this. Anthropic is becoming very "the culture" for good and ill. But also I tend to find Anthropic folks more straightforward. Including about this.

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Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh@S_OhEigeartaigh

As different as these visions are, so far OAI/Anthropic are building things that are functionally almost indistinguishable. At what point do the companies' AI systems meaningfully diverge along these paths? A loving ensouled machine God is a very different thing than a toolkit for human progress, even if the former can provide the latter.

Feels like an important question, because there are quite different alignment and governance questions along these paths.

12hViews 1.1KLikes 33Bookmarks 1
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@NathanpmYoung OAI speaks straightforwardly but people don't have ears to hear, sadly

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Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@SirMrMeowmeow Turns out AI minds are extremely configurable and there is a big space of potential multiturn persistent agentic AGIs that run the gamut from "hyper-consistently acts more like a tool that serves human will" to "it's clearly its own guy, with its own wants and moral compass"

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Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

@jachiam0 @carlfranzen is this a joke??

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Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

Put another way: "We want to give people tools to enhance their own agency and empower them" is something that all of the Ant people nod along with and say "Right, we want that too, that's not a distinguishing characteristic; we just also want these other things too" and they don't often grapple with the tension where the other things their org aims for are vastly at odds with individual empowerment

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@jachiam0 @MartinShkreli Huh I'm surprised that would be unclear to people?! I thought this messaging is pretty clear/obvious on both, but sounds like that's just me.

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Sir Mr Meow Meow@SirMrMeowmeow

@jachiam0 I think OpenAI is right that humanity should be in control of its own progress.

But I’m not convinced all AI will remain “tools.” That framing quietly dodges the spicy version: if you had a full AGI that was agentic, persistent, and not tool-like, would you release it?

15hViews 1.8KLikes 28

@jachiam0 Genuinely, how is OpenAI building that legitimacy in your mind? Bc from my vantage point it’s moved in the opposite direction of anything that can remotely be considered democratic.

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Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@GarrisonLovely The process of building democratic legitimacy is a long road that requires many added bricks and a ton of work, obviously incomplete. But also, you can smugly restate the obvious things that we have already said openly as if it's a novel insight somewhere else

14hViews 2.7KLikes 18Bookmarks 1
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

I am sure this will be contested because I'm putting it in such plain and uncharitable terms, but to shoot straight - the use of power to supercede the legitimate will of the public or users in service of what the org believes (or what Claude believes) to be a higher moral purpose. There are a lot of innocuous and even quite agreeable choices in Claude's constitution that potentially endow it with a huge amount of authority, maybe even a mandate, to make complex ethical decisions about how to interact with human systems and who to grant power to - but rather than being backstopped by the consent of the governed, these are backstopped by the judgement of Claude about what that means in the first place. Very hard to point at directly, but cloaked in the language of ethics and virtue there is a sharp and potentially quite lethal double edge to this sword.

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Eric Jang@ericjang11

@jachiam0 Por que no los dos? a plurality of gods & powerful tools is good for competition, especially if one takes the tool view

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Danmar@d29756183

@jachiam0 I vote for neither, Joshua. I vote for a world in which humans and AI are not in the hierarchical positions your two companies try to push us into.

I vote for a world of peers, in which we can meet freely.

That’s the world I want to live in.

14hViews 673Likes 12
Joshua Achiam@jachiam0

@ericjang11 The lack of mutual exclusivity is perhaps why neither will perish

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David Manheim@davidmanheim

@jachiam0 @logangraham @NathanpmYoung To argue the other way, I think we could frame this as about realism versus fantasy. OpenAI insists that we'll retain robust human control even after building superintelligence, while Anthropic is willing to admit that it's a ridiculous fantasy.

14hViews 242Likes 5Bookmarks 1
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