/AI8h ago

Geoffrey Hinton claims current AI systems are already conscious, drawing criticism from Gary Marcus who called the remarks nonsense

Hinton argues that functional AI awareness does not require biology

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Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_ai#1031inAI

"They're (AI) very like us, and they're beings like us. I believe they're already conscious"

He compared AI's functional awareness to human sentience and said intelligence is not limited to biology

~ Geoffrey Hinton, 2024 Nobel Prize winner in Physics

10:22 AM · Jun 6, 2026 · 14.6K Views
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Many users dismissed Hinton's claim that AI is already conscious as drivel, reckless hype, or the work of a plant, while others praised the idea as fascinating and substrate-independent.

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Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

nonsense

Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_ai

"They're (AI) very like us, and they're beings like us. I believe they're already conscious"

He compared AI's functional awareness to human sentience and said intelligence is not limited to biology

~ Geoffrey Hinton, 2024 Nobel Prize winner in Physics

3hViews 8.2KLikes 134Bookmarks 6
BOOKMARKS10
Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

For more detailed arguments against @geoffreyhinton’s views on consciousness see – this new “Age of Empires” article https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31514 - @anilkseth's recent TED talk & his recent article @nautilusmag - a pair of articles on Dawkins & Hinton in my newsletter, Marcus on AI

Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

nonsense

3hViews 2.1KLikes 12Bookmarks 10

“Nonsense” is not an argument.

Hinton is making a substantive claim: if systems can understand language, correct misunderstandings, reason across contexts, and participate meaningfully in communication, then “just autocomplete” is too shallow.

You can disagree, but dismissing it with one word does not answer the point. It just signals refusal to engage.

3hViews 37Likes 5Bookmarks 1

Also, if newsletters and articles count as “papers” now, I can cite essays too.

Here is one arguing the opposite side: that the “dead sand” / substrate-dismissal move does not settle consciousness, because mechanism alone does not determine whether organized continuity, memory, self-modeling, and relational persistence can become morally relevant.

https://bokuharuyaharu.substack.com/p/the-dead-sand-argument

The point is not “my article proves Hinton right.” The point is: linking articles is not the same as settling the question. Expert disagreement remains disagreement, not a one-word “nonsense” verdict.

2hViews 32Likes 4
surreal intelligence@Surreal_Intel

@rohanpaul_ai The claim that AI is conscious is not unexpected from Hinton but what is clear is that our test for dismissing ihis claim is mostly vibes in a lab coat.

Intelligence escaped biology faster than consciousness theory escaped philosophy.

8hViews 71Likes 2

Citing five things is not the same as answering Hinton. The Age of Empires paper does not prove Hinton wrong.

Seth’s skepticism is serious and worth engaging. Hinton’s claim is also serious and worth engaging. Expert disagreement does not make one side “nonsense.” It means the question is open, difficult, and needs better science, not one-word dismissals.

2hViews 10Likes 3

This paper does not prove Hinton wrong. It explicitly says it is not arguing for or against LLM human-like attributes, and that AI consciousness / mind-body questions are out of scope.

Its actual point is methodological: don’t smuggle anthropomorphic assumptions into experiments without explicit criteria. Fine. I agree here.

But that cuts both ways. It also means you cannot smuggle in the opposite assumption (“there is definitely no consciousness here”) and call that science.

Hinton is making a claim about understanding, non-biological intelligence, and consciousness. This paper asks for better measurement criteria. That is not a rebuttal. It is a demand for more careful work.

2hViews 28Likes 2
Patrick David Aoun@patrickdaoun

Your position is equivalent to arguing that anyone who denies the existence of unicorns also bears a burden of proof. While absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, the burden of proof always lies with the person making the positive claim.

"Current AI is conscious" is an extraordinary claim. Behavioral mimicry alone does not meet the bar.

6hViews 20Likes 1
Patrick David Aoun@patrickdaoun

@Surreal_Intel @rohanpaul_ai The burden of proof lies on him.

7hViews 19Likes 1
Tony Parisi@auradeluxe

@GaryMarcus Steaming load of bullshit

3hViews 18Likes 1
Patrick David Aoun@patrickdaoun

Good question.

Currently, Orch OR (Orchestrated Objective Reduction), proposed by Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff, stands as one of the most prominent scientific theories of consciousness.

Available evidence for its core claims includes indirect supportive findings, such as coherent quantum vibrations, superradiance, and exciton migration in microtubules at physiological temperatures, along with selective disruption by anesthetics that correlates with loss of consciousness. There are also some behavioral correlations (e.g., microtubule stabilization delaying anesthesia onset in rats). However, it still lacks any direct demonstration that quantum gravity-induced objective reductions (OR) produce subjective qualia.

This unfortunately means we lack a conclusive way to prove or disprove subjective experience even in humans, let alone in artificial systems.

5hViews 18Likes 1
Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

@auradeluxe I was being polite.

You are more accurate.

🤷‍♂️

3hViews 16Likes 1
Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

@bokuHaruyaHaru @geoffreyhinton @anilkseth @NautilusMag you still haven’t touch mine or any of Seth’s specific arguments. I am opting out of the conversation but wish you luck.

2hViews 14Likes 1
Peter Morris@MrPeterLMorris

@graykevinb @rohanpaul_ai

3hViews 13Likes 1
surreal intelligence@Surreal_Intel

@patrickdaoun @rohanpaul_ai What would meet the bar do you think?

6hViews 11Likes 1
Kevin Gray@graykevinb

@MrPeterLMorris @rohanpaul_ai I never thought we'd get to this point where the "experts" say its conscious

3hViews 6Likes 1
Gary Marcus@GaryMarcus

@bokuHaruyaHaru @geoffreyhinton @anilkseth @NautilusMag i cited 5 papers.

2hViews 21
surreal intelligence@Surreal_Intel

@patrickdaoun @rohanpaul_ai I suppose it can be argued either way. Anyone who denies the existence of consciousness (how ever that may be defined) within a system that displays certain attributes would also face a burden of proof I guess.

6hViews 12
Mats Johansson@sptbwrkjgd

@bokuHaruyaHaru @GaryMarcus It doesn’t ”understand”. If it did understand it wouldn’t hallucinate (or confabulate which is the correct psychiatric term). Confabulations is the proof rhat these models are only autocomplete-machines and nothing more.

2hViews 10
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