/Tech4h ago

Debate over AI as the Fermi Paradox's Great Filter hinges on whether machine civilizations would inevitably expand into space

Story Overview

The conversation centers on whether advanced AI might serve as the Great Filter that stops civilizations from spreading across space, with Gavin Leech sketching three pathways where AI-related risks prevent detectable expansion while others push back that any such AI would likely still produce visible colonization.

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Original post

No cos then there would be an expanding shell of AI drones from AI planets.

AI is almost certainly not what causes the great filter.

Ben Golub@ben_golub

it seems pretty obvious now that AI doom is the Great Filter

2:00 AM · Jun 11, 2026 · 2.6K Views
Open Question

Why the expansion question divides forecasters

Leech's scenarios include AI weapons wiping out biospheres or rushed takeovers that leave no outward traces, yet this framing leaves open whether those outcomes actually silence the cosmic signal or simply shift it to machine activity.

Expansion Puzzle

Pushback on silent AI filters

Anders Sandberg and Robin Hanson counter that dangerous or post-human AI would probably expand anyway and mimic the alien signatures the filter is meant to explain, making the absence of drone spheres evidence against AI as the main culprit.

Sentiment

Users welcome arguments that AI doom is unlikely to be the Great Filter because they highlight important overlooked distinctions and Bayesian estimates suggesting over 33% odds humanity is alone.

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Robin Hanson@robinhanson

No, even an AI that replaced humans entirely could stil go on to visibly fill the universe. @KatjaGrace pointed this out long ago.

Ben Golub@ben_golub

it seems pretty obvious now that AI doom is the Great Filter

3hViews 3.6KLikes 43Bookmarks 2
Ben Golub@ben_golub

i (sincerely) love that this offhand post had the comforting consequence of many people showing up to tell me that i wouldn't pass the first-year qualifying exam in Great Filter Studies

Ben Golub@ben_golub

it seems pretty obvious now that AI doom is the Great Filter

1hViews 2KLikes 19Bookmarks 2
Anders Sandberg@anderssandberg

@ben_golub Not convinced. Dangerous AI is likely expansive; hence it just replaces the aliens with alien AI in the Great Filter discussion. Indeed, there may be an anticorrelation here that makes AI risk and future great filters mutually inhibitory: https://www.emerald.com/fs/article-abstract/21/1/130/89683/When-two-existential-risks-are-better-than-one?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Ben Golub@ben_golub

it seems pretty obvious now that AI doom is the Great Filter

2hViews 280Likes 12Bookmarks 2

Only in 3 scenarios:

1. Vulnerable world: AI weapons destroy biosphere & AIs can't recover alone (20%?) 2. Rushed AI takeover destroys biosphere & AIs (5%?) 3. Dark forest: bio doom but AI satisficers beat maximisers for a long, long time (2%?)

(made-up numbers for one civ)

Ben Golub@ben_golub

it seems pretty obvious now that AI doom is the Great Filter

2hViews 577Likes 8Bookmarks 1

@ben_golub But for the observed total silence you need these to hold for all civs, i.e. raise this 0.27^n, where n is unlikely to be small.

(And if p varies across civilizations, the expected product of kill probabilities becomes worse than p^n by Jensen)

Only in 3 scenarios:

1. Vulnerable world: AI weapons destroy biosphere & AIs can't recover alone (20%?) 2. Rushed AI takeover destroys biosphere & AIs (5%?) 3. Dark forest: bio doom but AI satisficers beat maximisers for a long, long time (2%?)

(made-up numbers for one civ)

2hViews 182Likes 2Bookmarks 0

@NathanpmYoung Do you think there are ways in which ASI might extinct a civilization that wouldn’t result in “AI drones from AI planets”?

(FWIW I strongly disagree with your claim)

4hViews 53Likes 2
Yosarian2@YosarianTwo

@NathanpmYoung Yeah; at minimum, there's no reason to think an ASI would be *less* noticeable on the galactic scale than biological intelligence.

3hViews 28Likes 4

@ben_golub Good news: a late filter is not most likely:

Bayesian Drake puts >33% on us being alone; and Hanson's newer work guesses that expansion is at relativistic speed, so you'd see nothing until shortly before aliens arrive, and but we're early.

2hViews 7
Tyler John@tyler_m_john

@NathanpmYoung Chimpanzees: humans are the great filter

4hViews 73Likes 1
Peli Grietzer@peligrietzer

@ben_golub Great filter tricks you're never taught at school

53mViews 70Likes 1
Tombos21@tombos21

@NathanpmYoung Not necessarily expansionist though

4hViews 189
LANGERIUS@Langerius

@robinhanson @KatjaGrace that's an important distinction people often miss

2hViews 15Likes 1

@NathanpmYoung I’d be interested in chatting about this in a longer form than twitter allows

4hViews 22

@ben_golub *where n is unlikely to be small since the above are conditioning on a late filter, but actually there's an ok argument against conditioning on it

2hViews 7

@NathanpmYoung ASI probably helps entities who created it out of the physical universe, to somewhere like parinirvana state. That's why the universe is empty and those who visit the earth (saucers, abductions etc.) are either those who chose to remain or make sure humanity reaches ASI safely.

28mViews 6
Colin@squarepianocase

@robinhanson @KatjaGrace Sure it could, but how content might it be to just wrap its local star in solar panels and have quiet local commune?

eg, considering dark forest risk/reward profile.

More impulsively exploratory AIs would be selected out, possibly quickly, so low visibility.

1hViews 4
James Barton@james_barton

@NathanpmYoung Maybe we are first in this neighbourhood, after all.

2hViews 4
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