/AI14h ago

Box founder Aaron Levie argues software engineering is the peak of AI automation, making other domains harder to automate

Cambridge's Herbie Bradley countered that coding is merely a substrate

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Aaron Levie@levie#560inAI

Coding is basically the pinnacle of what you could reasonably automate with AI, and yet we still need human engineers to oversee agents for them to be effective.

The AI models are trained on an incredible amount of sophisticated code. The users are highly technical and can use the latest tools quickly. The work is “verifiable” because you can test an app. The outcomes are often removed from the quality of the code (you can have sloppy code but the app can still work). And the context for the agent is often already digitized and sitting in the codebase.

That’s an incredible amount of benefits that AI coding agents get to work with. Some of those apply to knowledge work, but most don’t in areas where the work needs to be fully reviewed to be useful, or where data isn’t as abundantly digitized. This makes the job for agents in knowledge work more complicated.

So if with all of that, engineers still remain in very high demand, the risks are going to be less than what’s perceived for other areas of knowledge work. Agents will let people do far more than they did before, but the people don’t go away.

5:28 PM · Jun 5, 2026 · 92.8K Views
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Many users agree AI coding agents still need human oversight for judgment and verification in workflows, while others criticize AI errors or sarcastically dismiss the claim as insufficiently bullish.

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agree, but the context being “already digitized and sitting in the codebase” is the quiet part. in most knowledge work it’s sitting in one senior person’s head and a shared drive nobody’s cleaned since 2019. the agent’s ceiling isn’t intelligence, it’s how much of that you’ve actually extracted. that’s the work, and almost nobody’s scoping it

14hViews 309
LIKES2
Herbie Bradley@herbiebradley

@levie wait, how is it the pinnacle? there's so much beyond code, code automation is just the substrate

Coding is basically the pinnacle of what you could reasonably automate with AI, and yet we still need human engineers to oversee agents for them to be effective.

The AI models are trained on an incredible amount of sophisticated code. The users are highly technical and can use the latest tools quickly. The work is “verifiable” because you can test an app. The outcomes are often removed from the quality of the code (you can have sloppy code but the app can still work). And the context for the agent is often already digitized and sitting in the codebase.

That’s an incredible amount of benefits that AI coding agents get to work with. Some of those apply to knowledge work, but most don’t in areas where the work needs to be fully reviewed to be useful, or where data isn’t as abundantly digitized. This makes the job for agents in knowledge work more complicated.

So if with all of that, engineers still remain in very high demand, the risks are going to be less than what’s perceived for other areas of knowledge work. Agents will let people do far more than they did before, but the people don’t go away.

13hViews 233Likes 2Bookmarks 0
REPLIES1
Jatin Garg@jatingargiitk

@levie verifiability cuts the other way here. it's exactly why engineers are still visibly needed. un-verifiable knowledge work is more exposed, not less. no test suite means the slop ships quietly and nobody can prove the human still mattered. the danger is invisible, not absent.

12hViews 293

its true but you also have to consider theres a catch up period. The future is unevenly distributed. Anecdotally, many of my junior/mid-level software eng friends are getting laid off. Statistically, this is the first time ever people with a college degree have a higher unemployment rate than people without. There’s nuance but it does seem like the world needs less junior engineers (code monkeys). And if that finds its way to other knowledge work, we need to find other ways to train engineers

14hViews 212
Ben Cohen@blc_16

@levie Yet its politically incorrect to say AGI is not right around the corner in SV

14hViews 174Likes 2
Timur Yessenov@Timur_Yessenov

@levie My bias: coding is the friendly case because failure shows up in tests, PRs, and broken screens. In business work the hard part is the messy exception: which human owns it, and what is the next safe action?

12hViews 16
Crepe Supreme@crepesupreme

@levie The 80% stat already shows the shift: human role flipped from writing to overseeing. Overseeing code that ships 8x faster probably needs fewer people than writing it did. Demand looks healthy because 2025 headcount decisions haven't unwound yet. That's the lag, not the floor.

13hViews 213Likes 1
Itamar Friedman@itamar_mar

@levie At least for the next few years.

As memory-related technologies improve and reach their inflection point, the question of job security will arise again

14hViews 243

@jatingargiitk Tell that to the judge :-)

12hViews 201
Kirill Goldin@KirillGoldinBiz

@levie The most interesting “unknown” is how it will impact physical world even before robots become ubiquitous. All human activities are based on knowledge and experience and we may see “sci fi”-like future where everyone has any knowledge they desire at will, but not the experience.

13hViews 181
Johnny Yukari@JYukariHero

@levie Built an OS in rust recently. Sonnet 3.5 handled a lot but couldn't fix its own bugs. Oversight still essential. Gap closes every release though. People don't go away, the on-ramp just narrows.

12hViews 113
Rick Lusk@riskluck_

@levie Agree. No doubt that we need a ton of people to work on this project of continuous improvement with AI across all spectrums of business. There's so much work to do.

13hViews 106
Luis Galeana@lsgaleana

@levie What I think is the biggest risk for coders and other knowledge workers is saying: "do the best for x" and then trust it blindly. Models aren't there yet.

14hViews 85
GeekPark@GeekParkHQ

@levie people keep posting this like it's bullish lol. coding is the easiest possible case for agents and we STILL can't take the human out of "wait should we build this." now go try that on literally any other job. yeah

11hViews 78
Somi AI@somi_ai

@levie the 'verifiable' point is carrying a lot here. you can verify an app loads, way harder to verify the code holds up in 6 months. that's most of why engineers stick around, not in spite of it

13hViews 78
Ben Horne@benjamin_horne

@levie Yep.

14hViews 72

@levie Do you think engineers will be overseeing the actual code that is written in six months?

How would that change your thesis?

13hViews 65
Alex Stine@alexleestine303

@levie It's also just outright wrong at times. Add this line, when really you needed a whole separate config block far above for priority execution.

14hViews 63
Dr Don Perugini@DrDonPerugini

It's more complicated for this for knowledge work outside of coding. AI has been successfully applied to legal, which needs to be fully reviewed. Legal is similar to coding because both are language/text based, which LLMs do very well.

Beyond this, knowledge work is complex as it involves cognitive processes, including human judgement, reasoning and decision heavy workflows - which LLMs are not very good at. As you mentioned, there is little data for other knowledge work because it is based on expertise, which is tacit knowledge and lives in experts/professionals heads.

Vibe coding software apps is different to 'vibe coding knowledge work' . Extracting tacit knowledge (cognitive data) to populate agents is challenging. So in addition to engineers, you may see the growth of jobs in the softer sciences like cognitive scientists for knowledge capture - in addition to the emergence of new AI agent architectures (e.g. cognitive architectures to represent and execute the cognitive data) to supplement the shortfalls of LLMs.

11hViews 19Likes 1
Alexander Benz@alexanderbenz

@levie This is the hard ceiling people skip. If coding still needs engineers around the loop, most other AI workflows need clearer judgment, evidence, and rollback surfaces before they can run unattended.

14hViews 47
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