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Researcher Pedro A. Ortega proposes bounded rationality as a unifying framework for decision-making and learning that models samples changing output distributions

Figures compare loss and mutual information across neural net and regression setups.

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New paper: Bounded rationality offers a way to unify decision-making and learning. A learner is a decision maker whose sample changes its distribution over outputs. The same response law that improves fit also creates exposure to distortions.

8:23 AM · May 19, 2026 View on X
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Generalization is often framed as limiting how much training data can influence the model, using priors, stability, information, or complexity measures. This paper starts from another observation: dependence on data is also where robustness is encoded. It's encoded in the model.

Pedro A. OrtegaPedro A. Ortega@AdaptiveAgents

New paper: Bounded rationality offers a way to unify decision-making and learning. A learner is a decision maker whose sample changes its distribution over outputs. The same response law that improves fit also creates exposure to distortions.

3:23 PM · May 19, 2026 · 3.1K Views
3:23 PM · May 19, 2026 · 201 Views

In bounded rationality, decisions trade loss against the cost of reshaping behavior. That cost has a dual role: it prices the movement of the response law, and it determines the perturbations the decision maker is hedged against.

Pedro A. OrtegaPedro A. Ortega@AdaptiveAgents

Generalization is often framed as limiting how much training data can influence the model, using priors, stability, information, or complexity measures. This paper starts from another observation: dependence on data is also where robustness is encoded. It's encoded in the model.

3:23 PM · May 19, 2026 · 201 Views
3:23 PM · May 19, 2026 · 157 Views