12h ago

Google DeepMind's Susan Zhang proposes that detecting LLM output requires a detector with greater parametric capacity than the target model

Calculating a model's exact parametric capacity remains unsolved.

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Original post

it is necessary, but probably not sufficient, that the output from an llm with parametric capacity P can only be detected (with epsilon error) by an llm with parametric capacity P', where P' is _strictly greater than_ P *exercise left to the reader for how to compute P for a given llm - Susan's llm detection law, or whoever finds a better citation

7:40 AM · May 30, 2026 View on X

corollary:

generative language modeling

vs

classification of (arbitrarily long bodies of) text as being synthetically generated

have the same complexity

Susan ZhangSusan Zhang@suchenzang

it is necessary, but probably not sufficient, that the output from an llm with parametric capacity P can only be detected (with epsilon error) by an llm with parametric capacity P', where P' is _strictly greater than_ P *exercise left to the reader for how to compute P for a given llm - Susan's llm detection law, or whoever finds a better citation

2:40 PM · May 30, 2026 · 8.9K Views
1:34 AM · May 31, 2026 · 2.4K Views

@suchenzang Is this what they meant by real recognizes real *badum tss*

Susan ZhangSusan Zhang@suchenzang

it is necessary, but probably not sufficient, that the output from an llm with parametric capacity P can only be detected (with epsilon error) by an llm with parametric capacity P', where P' is _strictly greater than_ P *exercise left to the reader for how to compute P for a given llm - Susan's llm detection law, or whoever finds a better citation

2:40 PM · May 30, 2026 · 8.9K Views
1:52 AM · May 31, 2026 · 484 Views
Google DeepMind's Susan Zhang proposes that detecting LLM output requires a detector with greater parametric capacity than the target model · Digg