7h ago

Gary Marcus, cognitive scientist and author, says world models are explicit representations of objects and mechanisms that remain largely hand-engineered in systems such as chess computers and Wikipedia

Pasquale Minervini replied asking for an alternative approach to test.

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Original post

World models have existed for years (though not in LLMs); I take them to be explicit representation of objects, places, events, mechanisms etc you can reason over. Chess computers have them (board, pieces, moves, history) Nav systems have them (roads, times, etc) Wikipedia has one of a sort (when people were born, where they died, etc) They often work great (though again LLMs lack them). But most are hand-engineered. The trick is to acquire them from data.

8:49 AM · May 23, 2026 View on X

@PMinervini i was hoping we could discuss in Edinburgh, was sorry you weren’t there :)

Pasquale MinerviniPasquale Minervini@PMinervini

@GaryMarcus What should we try instead? Happy to give that a stab

7:42 PM · May 23, 2026 · 81 Views
7:43 PM · May 23, 2026 · 61 Views

@GaryMarcus What should we try instead? Happy to give that a stab

Gary MarcusGary Marcus@GaryMarcus

World models have existed for years (though not in LLMs); I take them to be explicit representation of objects, places, events, mechanisms etc you can reason over. Chess computers have them (board, pieces, moves, history) Nav systems have them (roads, times, etc) Wikipedia has one of a sort (when people were born, where they died, etc) They often work great (though again LLMs lack them). But most are hand-engineered. The trick is to acquire them from data.

3:49 PM · May 23, 2026 · 5K Views
7:42 PM · May 23, 2026 · 81 Views
Gary Marcus, cognitive scientist and author, says world models are explicit representations of objects and mechanisms that remain largely hand-engineered in systems such as chess computers and Wikipedia · Digg