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AI investment returns versus the cost of capital

A post argues that modest policy-rate changes are unlikely to constrain the AI buildout, citing aggregate hyperscaler returns on incremental invested capital near 40% in Q1 2026 versus an estimated cost of capital around 8%.

2 Sources, 22d ago, first seen 22d ago

TLDR

A post says aggregate hyperscaler return on incremental invested capital (ROIIC) peaked near 40% in Q1 2026, far above an estimated cost of capital of about 8%. It says consensus expects ROIIC to fall to around 23% in Q3 2027 as the current capital-spending wave enters the calculation’s denominator, before recovering toward roughly 35% by 2030. The author argues that policy-rate changes of 25–75 basis points are unlikely to materially alter AI investment decisions while returns remain so far above capital costs—not that monetary policy is ineffective, but that tighter policy’s weight will fall elsewhere in the economy.

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2 Sources, first seen 22d ago

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2 Sources, first seen 22d ago

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2 Sources

LBM_LXXVIII@MF_CamillusPerfect summary of the extraordinary ROIIC behind AI capex Recall the definition of ROIIC (Return on Incremental Invested Capital): ROIIC = (NOPAT_t - NOPAT_t-3y) / (IC_t-1y - IC_t-4y) Aggregate hyperscaler ROIIC peaked close to 40% in Q1 2026, versus an estimated cost of capital of only about 8% Consensus expects ROIIC to fall as the current capex wave hits the denominator, but only to around 23% in Q3 2027, before recovering toward roughly 35% by 2030 Look at those numbers again and consider how implausible it is that 25–75bps adjustments in policy rates are the binding constraint on the AI buildout... That does not mean monetary policy is ineffective, of course. It means that when incremental returns remain this far above the cost of capital, relatively modest changes in the risk-free rate are unlikely to materially alter the investment decision at the margin The obvious implication is that the weight of tighter monetary policy will be felt elsewhere in the economy22d
Minh Nhat Nguyen 🦭@menhguinRT @MF_Camillus: Perfect summary of the extraordinary ROIIC behind AI capex Recall the definition of ROIIC (Return on Incremental Invested…21d
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    2 Sources

    LBM_LXXVIII@MF_CamillusPerfect summary of the extraordinary ROIIC behind AI capex Recall the definition of ROIIC (Return on Incremental Invested Capital): ROIIC = (NOPAT_t - NOPAT_t-3y) / (IC_t-1y - IC_t-4y) Aggregate hyperscaler ROIIC peaked close to 40% in Q1 2026, versus an estimated cost of capital of only about 8% Consensus expects ROIIC to fall as the current capex wave hits the denominator, but only to around 23% in Q3 2027, before recovering toward roughly 35% by 2030 Look at those numbers again and consider how implausible it is that 25–75bps adjustments in policy rates are the binding constraint on the AI buildout... That does not mean monetary policy is ineffective, of course. It means that when incremental returns remain this far above the cost of capital, relatively modest changes in the risk-free rate are unlikely to materially alter the investment decision at the margin The obvious implication is that the weight of tighter monetary policy will be felt elsewhere in the economy22d
    Minh Nhat Nguyen 🦭@menhguinRT @MF_Camillus: Perfect summary of the extraordinary ROIIC behind AI capex Recall the definition of ROIIC (Return on Incremental Invested…21d
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