treehugger.com — Well if there wasn't a good enough reason to save our oceans, there is now because it means saving our relatives, and possibly ourselves. Australian Scientists have completed a study revealing that humans and sea sponges have about 70% of our DNA in common.
Aug 6, 2010 View in Crawl 4
shenerdAug 6, 2010Submitter
My ex-husband, on the other hand, was probably closer to 90% sponge.
malarkeypnAug 6, 2010
That sounds like an assault on the instution of marriage.
zomgondoAug 7, 2010
Was he a Digg Patriot?
davidnivenAug 7, 2010
Probably a bleeding heart liberal whiner who didn't have a job and spent all his time on Digg.com.
That's why you dumped him, right? :-)
(Just kidding. Posted to offset the wackiness of Zomgondo above.)Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
sizzzzlerzAug 7, 2010
Didn't work
archangelzltAug 7, 2010
16 hours and no one bothered to insult you. Got anyone to report today? No?
jeremyofmanyAug 7, 2010
It takes 2 to tango.
julian88888888Aug 7, 2010
did you submit this just so you could post that
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
i hope you could use that 10% very well, by the way what was the reminder 10%?
cannabistAug 7, 2010
lol marriage
godshandAug 7, 2010
I'm guessing your ex-husband got tired of your 90% cottage cheese ass.
rustygbAug 6, 2010
This explains why we understand the language of Mr. Squarepants.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
O! Whose genetic basis is the same as me?
SPONGE-BOB-SQUARE-PANTS
mundusAug 7, 2010
I knew IT!
I knew someone had to make a comment about Squarepants!
blindbirdsAug 6, 2010
and 60% of DNA is shared with bananas
yuanhaoAug 7, 2010
50% men, 10% shemales
opr8rAug 6, 2010
Pumkins share 80% of our DNA.
I told my barber, who's also a some sort of christian minister, that we're pretty closely related to the houseplant in his shop. He didn't like it.
terminal157Aug 6, 2010
Pumkins share 80% of our DNA
Pumkins share
Pumkins
antihero58Aug 7, 2010
You've been pumked.
mentallyinhellAug 6, 2010
I generally don't f**k with the person using scissors on my head, but that seems worth it.
stuffradioAug 7, 2010
Or is the houseplant related to us!?
ubernogginAug 6, 2010
Wow. It may take me a while to... absorb that one.
kent1146Aug 7, 2010
*Puts on sunglasses for ubernoggin*
...
...YEEEEAAAAAHHHHHHHH!!!!!! *for ubernoggin*
bosskeyAug 7, 2010
Don't worry, it will soak in eventually
nitsujAug 7, 2010
"Wow. It may take me a while to... absorb that information."
For some reason I read that in the voice of William Shatner.
planet87Aug 6, 2010
This explains all you Democrat-Marxists on this site.
malarkeypnAug 6, 2010
You're right! The similarities between the DNA of humans and sea sponges says SO MUCH about why a popular content aggregator / social media web site would tend to attract more liberals than conservatives!
moloboloAug 7, 2010
You just went full retard, man.
iignotusAug 7, 2010
You misspelled Digg-Patriots.
alabamasucksAug 7, 2010
I don't care digg me down, but I'm calling bulls**t on their findings.
themachine1Aug 7, 2010
I'm not going to Digg or Bury your comment till I see the official position papers from the Digg Patriots and the Digg Loyalists.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
Boohooo, stupid science ruining your preconceived world view.
halfbeakAug 7, 2010
What I read was:
"I have no evidence and I'm a dumb s**t, but here's my baseless opinion."
It's a good thing your opinion doesn't matter.
tightscrummyAug 7, 2010
NNNNNNOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!
1b2aAug 7, 2010
"'I have no evidence and I'm a dumb s**t, but here's my baseless opinion.'
It's a good thing your opinion doesn't matter."
r0g3rAug 7, 2010
Anyone can "call bulls**t" on anything. Making a case for your position, or better yet, proving it takes a bit more effort and intelligence, which you seem to be lacking.
charlesdkraussAug 7, 2010
And religious people thought it was bad enough when they were told our DNA is 98% the same as monkeys.
portnoyAug 7, 2010
As a Christian I don't find it surprising at all that God would use basically the same materials to make all of creation. Jesus was a carpenter and I wouldn't be at all surprised to learn that he made the vast majority of his furniture out of wood.Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
bratterscainAug 7, 2010
Wood has a lot to do with your brain.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
Which is what makes Creationists seem so idiotic. Even if there is a God, why the f**k would he build everything from scratch when he can build one thing and use it as a template to build other things. According to Creationists, God basically reinvented the wheel with every new creature he created.
danj484Aug 7, 2010
Was it laziness or the notion that it's tricking us to "test our faith"?
nitsujAug 7, 2010
More to the point, why would God use the same materials but then make it look like everything evolved?
portnoyAug 7, 2010
Your insults mean nothing at all to me. But I do wonder why you feel the need to insult anyone who doesn't agree with you. Do you think you can change my beliefs this way? Or is this how you reinforce your own beliefs? I use to believe the way you do until I gave it thought and found that it just doesn't add up to my satisfaction and that the Bible gives the only answers that do. If your beliefs satisfy you then by all means stick to them. I'm not trying to "convert" you, I'm only stating my own beliefs. You aren't likely to change them.Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
kakemonstereAug 7, 2010
Were not offended by your views so why do you feel offended by ours?
docbob84Aug 7, 2010
portnoy, thank you for sharing your beliefs. None of us knows, in the literal sense, where we came from; all we can do is look at the evidence, interpret it with our best knowledge, and extrapolate. Some, like myself, believe that the evidence is sufficient to say that we evolved without help. Some, like yourself, believe that there was help from an outside source. Some believe that each individual form was created as whole-cloth from nothing. While any of us may believe that the others are wrong and even deluded, it is a shame that some among us ridicule the others instead of trying to rationally explain our beliefs calmly. Just please know that, while of course not everyone on Digg agree with you, there are some of us that are mature enough to at least respect your beliefs.
r0g3rAug 7, 2010
"I use to believe the way you do until I gave it thought and found that it just doesn't add up to my satisfaction"
Maybe you're just not very good at addition.
portnoyAug 7, 2010
@rog3r I think my math skills are perfectly sound, but I agree that anyone who ignores evidence is a fool. It is obvious to me however that we are looking at the evidence differently. I have spent the better part of my fifty plus years thinking about this and am satisfied with my conclusions. Although I continue to weigh evidence as it shows itself. Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
r0g3rAug 7, 2010
The evidence of evolution is overwhelming. I don't think I need to enumerate it here, because it's readily available.
What exactly is the evidence that a super powered, invisible, jealous being created everything exactly as it is? In fact the evidence shows beyond all doubt that this is not the case, since you can see species come and go over course of millions of years in stratified rock layers. Why are there so many species that disappear from the fossil record at different times and that no longer exist today? Why did god create these creatures to let them go extinct? Were they imperfect creations by a perfect creator? Why do other species show up in the fossil record at later times that never existed previously? Or do you also wish to challenge the fundamentals of Geology as well as Biology and claim that the Earth is not very old and that stratified rock layers were created in a global flood?
r0g3rAug 7, 2010
"there are some of us that are mature enough to at least respect your beliefs."
I would suggest that respect for irrational beliefs is not a virtue.
portnoyAug 7, 2010
@r0g3r And yet I do still have some measure of respect for your beliefs. I may not be virtuous, but I at least have some manners. Blame my parents for that if you must.Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
kingmanicAug 7, 2010
It's not universally the religious it's more the insecure religious.
portnoyAug 7, 2010
True, a great many religious people create beliefs that are not specified in the Bible and then take them as fact. That the earth is the center of the universe, that the earth is flat, that there is no life outside the earth, etc. Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
catplaneAug 7, 2010
i knew there was something similar about Spongebob
whodoneitAug 7, 2010
Our Prime Minister in Canada thinks so too!
http://media.photobucket.com/image/spongebob and stephen harper/captain_mail/root/april/spongebob_narrowweb.jpg
kingmanicAug 7, 2010
He's a creationist nutbar who'll hopefully get tossed out next election.
stemninAug 7, 2010
That's a rare show of emotion.
grammerpantsAug 7, 2010
"He's a creationist nutbar who'll hopefully get tossed out next election."
I hope not, not until we have someone better in this Country to elect. Right now the alternatives are worse, so much worse.
danielphermousAug 7, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
greatdrokAug 7, 2010
Really? Care to elaborate?
danielphermousAug 7, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
aptanalogyAug 7, 2010
epigenetics
docbob84Aug 7, 2010
pretty cool field. not only are the "building proteins" smart enough to read our DNA blueprint, they're able to adapt to flaws and create variation within it. For example, the blueprints from mom are not treated equally to the blueprints from dad, and the genetics of immunology simply boggle the mind.
pixelguruAug 7, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
iignotusAug 7, 2010
SPERNGBAB SQORPENTI
akairennAug 7, 2010
The Kurgan?
gusterbearAug 7, 2010
No, no. It's Steve Jobs.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
I shared 100% of my DNA with my girlfriend last night
whodoneitAug 7, 2010
Let's just hope my DNA and yours don't mix together in there.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
Would that make us gay?
iambsAug 7, 2010
This is Digg, so no one believes you
breadfredAug 7, 2010
That comment was so Digg.
fassAug 7, 2010
I understand your attempt at a joke - highly suspect as its verisimilitude may be - but basic primary school biology should have taught you that gametes are haploid, and as such do not contain "100%" of your DNA, but in fact half as much.
Why, yes, I am a hoot at parties held by my imaginary friends...
sagagsAug 7, 2010
shut up and nobody cares.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
Thanks for the biology and vocab lesson :-)
...ver-uh-si-mil-i-tood
essarAug 7, 2010
Surely though it is presumable that such a large number of haploid cells ultimately results in 100% of his DNA being 'transmitted', even if they're not in the same cell. It seems statistically unlikely that with more than 100,000,000 haploid cells that any chromosome will not be contained in at least one.
I'm no biologist though.
scy1192Aug 7, 2010
You were learning about those in Primary School?
docbob84Aug 7, 2010
Mitosis and meiosis are taught (at a very basic level) in 5th grade science. At least they were in my school, which was a poor and rural one, so I would hope they weren't at the top of the learning curve.
heath05Aug 7, 2010
Technically its 50% of your DNA, and I guess your hand can technically be your girlfriend.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
You can't share your DNA with your hand.
melikbilgeAug 7, 2010
Zing!
stormcommanderAug 7, 2010
I don't understand why this is a reason to "save our oceans." Not making a position on "saving oceans," I just don't get it.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
It was a joke. A bad one, but still a joke.
ssomu007Aug 7, 2010
No, I don't believe it. it is only possibility. some part missed. How can u say that?
gcnaddictAug 7, 2010
It's totally believable if you have even the slightest clue as to how DNA and life itself on this planet work.
DNA codes for proteins. Proteins are the building blocks of life itself. The simpler the protein, the better. If a task can be done with a combination of simple proteins that can be used for other functions too, why would a specific protein ever have a chance of evolving into existence to do that same task?
Life is modular. It makes total sense that 70% of our DNA would be shared with sponges. That's a re-use rate of a good chunk of simple proteins, and given that they still have cells and organelles that are very similar to human and other animal cells, it makes sense.
wrath017Aug 7, 2010
The Digg Patriots share 95% of their DNA with sponges.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
The Digg Patriots are sea sponges, feasting on the s**t rained down on them by liberal clownfish.
davidnivenAug 7, 2010
LOL! And Digg liberal wackos share 99% of their DNA with the slime mold that sea sponges leave behind.
(This is kinda fun.)
crackyjsquirrelAug 7, 2010
Look how hard its trying.. isn't that cute?
cayfoxAug 7, 2010
Seriously, you don't even believe in evolution. You think we were all put here by God 5,000 years ago and rode around on the back of a Jesusaurus Rex. Watson and Crick were just liberal traitors sent by their communist masters to destroy America with their false science.
kakemonstereAug 7, 2010
When you accept that DavidNiven is a troll its actually fun reading all the s**t he can think up.
archangelzltAug 7, 2010
I'm thinking maybe that's report-worthy. I'll let the administrators judge that.
ryanwbAug 7, 2010
Digg Patriots are Plankton!
joejitsuAug 7, 2010
Who/what are Digg patriots?
scy1192Aug 7, 2010
http://digg.com/politics/Massive_Censorship_Of_Digg_Uncovered
joejitsuAug 7, 2010
Interesting. A lot of effort to try and censor digg. Who are these people?
nullcodesAug 7, 2010
Afaik, most of the multi cellular eukaryote genome was worked out around the time of the Cambrian explosion. After that it was tweaking.
vintersemestreAug 7, 2010
Whilst trying to think of a pun involving sponges, I read the word sponge so many times that it no longer looks like a word.
climboniceAug 7, 2010
Not hard to believe since life evolved from the oceans.
nullcodesAug 7, 2010
Sounds like somebody got a little frisky with a sponge.
sockfireAug 7, 2010
They Might Be Giants have a fun little song on their kids album on the subject called My Brother the Ape. Here's the video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ_WeLi09p0
fearlessfreepAug 7, 2010
"You know full well I'm more closely related to the sea cucumber."
imissnaptimeAug 7, 2010
It's called evolution, so suck it religion.
roofviewAug 7, 2010
Sponge Bob doesn't seem so strange all of a sudden.
odkinAug 7, 2010
If we have 70% shared DNA with a sea sponge, it seems like we should be celebrating that mighty critical 30% difference, not marvelling about some percent that we have in common with every living animal.
rocroAug 7, 2010
But hypothetically, it we encounter sentient alien life in the future, this means that a sea sponge would be our twin brother in comparison.
protodonAug 7, 2010
It's okay we can do both.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
So what? This is high school biology
o0jrock0oAug 7, 2010
Fun Fact: Sea sponges were believed to be the first creature to evolve an endocannabinoid system. So, yes, you can (in theory) get a sea sponge high.
paint2100Aug 7, 2010
brb getting some sea sponges for experiments
ryanwbAug 7, 2010
I thought we were placed here by an invicible man in the sky?
rhawk187Aug 7, 2010
And the fact that something else, presumably also placed there by said invisible man in the sky, shares a striking resemblance makes this anyhow less likely?
nitsujAug 7, 2010
The evidence for common ancestry is overwhelming. Check out Endogenous Retrovirus insertions.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/section4.html#retroviruses
rhawk187Aug 8, 2010
I was just saying that nothing can disprove the "invisible man in the sky" theory, anymore than anything can prove it. Both sides should just stop trying.
crapolatimeAug 7, 2010
You mean the diggpatriots are not burying this, since they only believe that some magical spaghetti creation flicked his noodly appendage and the drop of sticky water created them.
jeremyofmanyAug 7, 2010
"We like to think of ourselves as civilized... because we have baseball caps and automatic weapons. But you know what... we're barely out of the jungle on this planet... barely out of the f**kin' jungle..."
-George Carlin
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
which jungle?
we already destroyed all jungles as well.
protodonAug 7, 2010
It's true! I always like to take 'modern medicine' as an example. We think we are so advanced compared to the doctors hundreds of years ago. But no matter what technology we use, most modern medicine boils down to taking drugs to treat a symptom or cutting something bad out of you. It's all very crude.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
if i were to mate with sponge right now, we can have babies?
whoaaAug 7, 2010
If only my wife was a sea sponge.... she might actually SUCK it up.
danielphermousAug 7, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
r0g3rAug 7, 2010
"A wolf has the DNA to be a basset hound already inside it."
I don't believe this is the case. In 15,000 years since the domestication of dogs, there is more than a shift in allele frequency going on.....mutations have occurred in that time and the resultant traits have been incorporated into many dog species. I guarantee you that a Basset hound has some genetic information that doesn't exist in a wolf.
danielphermousAug 8, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
greatdrokAug 8, 2010
OK, so I asked you to elaborate and now that you have, as I expected you really aren't as knowledgable as you think.
DNA replication, mutation and recombination is the mechanism of heredity - the transcription process is where it gets complicated and process that affect that, as well as mutations and repair mechanisms will all have an impact, not to mention post translational modification and so on.
Nothing you said demonstrates that DNA isn't the root of heredity and evolution. If you're under the impression that modern molecular biology and genetics considers DNA to be a simple blueprint then you're mistaken. Nevertheless, sequence similarity between species does directly relate to evolutionary distance.
r0g3rAug 8, 2010
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/05/070510090442.htm
"Whereas wolves have eliminated most altered characteristics through natural selection (a wild wolf with inferior characteristics will not be allowed to mate), dogs have been able to pass on their mutations, for better or worse."
r0g3rAug 7, 2010
Also, if DNA is no blueprint, explain why the more DNA two species share, the more similar they are.....for instance, the species that shares most DNA with humans, the Chimpanzee, also is the most similar to us in morphology. Sounds like the "blueprint" for humans and chimpanzees is similar.....no?
If you could link to some scientific papers backing your position that would also add credibility. Your analogy to language is clever, but unconvincing.
danielphermousAug 8, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
r0g3rAug 8, 2010
So you can't link to anything legitimate that backs your position.....
danielphermousAug 8, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
r0g3rAug 8, 2010
You won't provide links because it would show that your sources are creationist propaganda.
r0g3rAug 8, 2010
Ahhh...now I understand, a simple search yields the source of this bulls**t. The Discovery Institute "Senior Fellow" Jonathan Wells.
You're a creationist.
danielphermousAug 8, 2010
This account has been closed by the user
r0g3rAug 8, 2010
You talk about a global flood, global floods don't happen. Only creationists believe in global floods.
crcurranAug 7, 2010
So can I have sex with a sponge?
/eyes kitchen sponge longingly
caeser5786Aug 7, 2010
So this begs the question: who f**ked a Sea Sponge?
hredhAug 7, 2010
I shared 100% of my DNA with your mom last night
nard3456Aug 7, 2010
We've already gone over this:
"I understand your attempt at a joke - highly suspect as its verisimilitude may be - but basic primary school biology should have taught you that gametes are haploid, and as such do not contain "100%" of your DNA, but in fact half as much.
Why, yes, I am a hoot at parties held by my imaginary friends..."
--fass
sarcasteakAug 7, 2010
You missed the part where each sperm contains half so if you shared several sperm this could be 100%
samslaterAug 7, 2010
I don't know why it's so surprising. All life we know of has a common ancestor.
rhawk187Aug 7, 2010
That may or may not have originated on Mars?
luke1h7Aug 7, 2010
If by may or may not have you mean we were created 6,000 years ago by Jesus Christ's dad, whatever his name is, then yes.
clonedAug 7, 2010
I love the panspermia theory.
kinggorillaAug 7, 2010
It's not the genome that determines complexity but the gene regulators
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
I'm not surprised as Sea Sponges are rather absorbent. Maybe even absorbent enough to absorb your very soul....
metalcastrAug 7, 2010
So this is why I have the urge to sit on the ocean floor and filter feed.
Closed AccountAug 7, 2010
This explains a lot.
kylejorgyAug 7, 2010
These Digg Patriots have ruined the site but everyone being butthurt towards them. Just forget they existed. Remember a True Patriot does not call himself a patriot.
nathanksimpsonAug 7, 2010
This statistic often only refers to the coding region which dictates what amino acids, protein chains, etc, will be used to build the organism. It's like saying a cake, poo and I are made up of 90% of the same ingredients so I'm 90% related to poo and cake. If you don't want to distinguish between sponges and humans then you have to consider the moral implications of that choice.
cloudberriesAug 7, 2010
Note to self: Never accept cake from nathanksimpson
nathanksimpsonAug 8, 2010
Hahaha, yes watch out. My evolutionary views lead to a very 'natural' conclusion :P
rudegarAug 7, 2010
It's perfectly OK to travel back in time and kill your grandparents, as long as you do so after they have conceived your parents.
flump5000Aug 7, 2010
creationists rejoice
nard3456Aug 7, 2010
why?
archangelzltAug 7, 2010
/s
nate144Aug 11, 2010
This is just further evidence that all life has a common designer.
I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; Marvelous are Your works, And that my soul knows very well. -- Psalms 139:14Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
apokalypsenowAug 11, 2010
Only if you assume the existence of a designer in the first place. Meanwhile, back in the real world, this is actually further evidence of common descent with modification. I imagine if you made a comparison between members of the phylum Porifera with the phylum Chordata, both of which exist under the kingdom Animalia, you'd find even more similarities.
ausjpAug 11, 2010
Why would an omnipotent being recycle? You do understand what the term omnipotence refers to, right?
nate144Aug 12, 2010
I do believe that God is omnipotent, however engineers always stick to a design that they have found to work best. Mankind has been building cars with the same basic design for over a hundred years now. Its not that there is a lack of alternative designs out there, but rather the current one is the simplest and most efficient (cost and manufacturing, not necessarily energy).Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
ausjpAug 12, 2010
Then we should see no design flaws, which we do, therefore your argument is more bulls**t apologetics.
nate144Aug 12, 2010
True, there are some observable flaws. However it is not by Gods doing, but rather the decay that sin brought upon the world when we disobeyed God back in the Garden of Eden.
"And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, [it was] very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day." -- Genesis 1:31
"And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." -- Genesis 2:16-17Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
ausjpAug 12, 2010
Animals do not sin, therefore your argument is more bulls**t apologetics. Another being (another organism entirely) being burdened by your actions ("sins") is not moral. An omnibenevolent being would not impose such ridiculous consequences. Furthermore, the only way you can rationalize this is by arguing that earth was created for humans, which is not only an arrogant assumption but an awfully asinine one given the finite area of earth we can actually inhabit.
Lastly, quoting the bible doesn't provide any evidence for any assertion you're making. It's a centrifuge of circular reasoning.
carbonetcAug 12, 2010
"I do believe that God is omnipotent, however engineers always stick to a design that they have found to work best."
Human engineers always do this. Who decides what "works best" exactly? Are you suggesting that, like a human being, there are guidelines that God needs to follow in order to get something accomplished? Where did these guidelines come from if not God?
Omnipotent beings don't have to worry about logistics. One acts logistically when one is faced with a set of rules and limitations and asks, "Ok, now how can I work with this?" God has no limitations and God makes every rule. He cannot be faced with logistical problems. He cannot be met with design challenges. If he could, this would count against his omnipotence. Every time you catch yourself imagining God thinking logistically, this is a red flag that your conception of him has gone off the rails.
I still have yet in my life to meet a theist who's really, really thought about what the word "omnipotent" means. I always wonder why this is.
nate144Aug 12, 2010
Carbonetc,
Your are correct in that God in His omnipotence could have you any one or multiple designs or system that He saw fit. Where you thinking "goes off the rails" is that you assume that a omnipotent creator being would have little or no use for guidelines in his creative acts. However God is the pinnacle of logic and reason (and love) so why would He design a universe that lacked logic and reason, this would be contrary to His nature.
Addressing AusJP's comment, you obviously lack knowledge as to what those on the creation side of the debate actually believe. Yes we do believe that God created the universe, earth and all of its creatures for the benefit and enjoyment of man.
"Out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and brought them to Adam to see what he would call them. And whatever Adam called each living creature, that was its name." -- Genesis 2:19
As to the suffering observed on the earth, this is an unfortunate consequence of our choice to disobey God. You say that this is not fair, first I would ask you when has life ever been fair? I life those in a position of authority have a greater responsibility just as a leader of a country is responsible for the citizens under him. Man was given a position of leadership over the earth and all of its creatures, but we failed and now we all are paying for it.
The good news is God has given us another chance as stated in John 3:16, ""For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life."
Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
carbonetcAug 12, 2010
"Where you thinking "goes off the rails" is that you assume that a omnipotent creator being would have little or no use for guidelines in his creative acts."
Why would an omnipotent being have a "use" for something? The purpose of a tool is to enhance your abilities -- to help you accomplish what you couldn't otherwise. God's abilities are already as enhanced as they can get. To argue that God finds a guideline helpful, you'd have to explain how it is that an omnipotent being could possibly be helped.
"However God is the pinnacle of logic and reason (and love) so why would He design a universe that lacked logic and reason, this would be contrary to His nature."
If he made a universe where 1 + 1 = 3, this would be logical and reasonable and God would be celebrated for his logic and reason. If he made a universe where 1 + 1 = 100, this would be logical and reasonable and God would be celebrated for his logic and reason. Just as in the Euthyphro Dilemma, it's all quite arbitrary. God is being celebrated for being whatever God is and for no other reason. God has no external reference point to evaluate whether something is more logical or more moral than something else. He cannot decide that murder is wrong by any criteria, as he is the originator of all criteria, so in the end it can only be said that murder is deemed an evil deed because it was arbitrarily chosen to be an evil deed -- as soon as God appeals to reasons why murder *should* be evil we're claiming that there's some external moral measuring stick that lies outside of God that he is bound and compelled by. But you can't bind the boundless.
Thinking about the omnipotent in human terms is doomed to failure. Though I'd argue that thinking in human terms is what got the idea of a deity in our heads in the first place.
themonikerAug 12, 2010
@carbonetc: "Thinking about the omnipotent in human terms is doomed to failure. Though I'd argue that thinking in human terms is what got the idea of a deity in our heads in the first place."
Well said.
devin82mAug 12, 2010
@carbonetc
This should help your lack of understanding, now make sure to read ALL the words in these articles. I will post the shortest one so that you don't even have to click anything.
What is ‘good’?
(Answering the Euthyphro Dilemma)
R. Jorritsma from the Netherlands asks some important questions about how morality can be grounded in a biblical worldview. Dr Jonathan Sarfati responds.
Photo wikipedia.org
Socrates
Dear CMI, I am a biblical creationist, but have some inquiries regarding the nature of ‘goodness’ and ‘righteousness’.
Creationists often say that atheists don’t have an objective and solid foundation upon which to decide what is right and what is wrong. After all, we are just “rearranged pond scum”, and there is no real reason to say that, for instance, rape is wrong. I totally agree on this: atheism leads to moral relativism.
You put the argument very well. Some atheists have mispresented this argument as ‘atheists cannot be moral’, but you have stated the genuine argument. Some readers may wish to check out this feedback Bomb-building vs. the biblical foundation which explains it in more detail.
But then creationists claim that Christianity does provide a solid foundation for morals. After all, if God made this world, He owns it, He makes the rules, and we have to obey them. God’s will is then ‘good’, and everything that’s against His original intentions is ‘bad’. So health is good, illness is bad (because God originally created healthy bodies), and honesty is good, dishonesty is bad (because God forbids lying), et cetera.
So God decides what is good.
This is a restatement of Plato’s famous dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro. Euthyphro defined goodness as whatever is loved by the gods, and Socrates posed what is often called the Euthyphro Dilemma (paraphrased):
‘Is something good because the gods love it, or do the gods love it because it is good?’
God indeed commands things which are good, but the reason they are good is because they reflect God’s own nature. So the goodness does not come ultimately from God’s commandments, but from His nature, which then results in good commandments.
The horns of the dilemma are:
1.If something is good merely because the gods like it, then goodness is arbitrary.
2.If the gods like something for its goodness, then goodness is a property that exists independently of, and above, the gods.
The first thing to note is Euthyphro was a polytheist, and their gods were merely somewhat more powerful and knowledgeable than humans, but were still flawed. Therefore it was conceivable to Socrates that there was a standard of goodness to which the gods were beholden.
However the true God of the Bible is infinitely more powerful and knowledgeable. Indeed, He is totally sovereign, and perfect goodness is an essential part of His character, not something outside Him.
Thus the dilemma can be shown to be a false one. God indeed commands things which are good, but the reason they are good is because they reflect God’s own nature. So the goodness does not come ultimately from God’s commandments, but from His nature, which then results in good commandments. As Steve Lovell concluded in ‘C.S. Lewis and the Euthyphro Dilemma’ (2002):
The Euthyphro Dilemma can be turned around on atheists: Do you approve of an action because it is good, or is it good because you approve of it? If the latter, then your moral standard seems to be subjective and arbitrary, so you complain about God’s alleged arbitrariness. And if the former, then you are back to explaining where this objective moral standard comes from.
‘The commands of an omniscient, loving, generous, merciful, patient and truthful Being would not be issued without reason, and that since these characteristics are essential to God, His commands possess a strong modal status. It was also observed that God’s possession of these attributes is sufficient to give significant content to God’s goodness.’
Indeed, the Euthyphro Dilemma can be turned around on atheists: Do you approve of an action because it is good, or is it good because you approve of it? If the latter, then your moral standard seems to be subjective and arbitrary, so you complain about God’s alleged arbitrariness. And if the former, then you are back to explaining where this objective moral standard comes from. As shown above, evolution can’t provide this, so the above Divine Nature Theory is back on the table.
Similarly for social theories of good—is something good because society makes a rule about it, or does society make a rule about it because it’s good?
But doesn’t that make it strange to say “God is good”? That would be a tautology! Of course God is good, whatever He does, because God defines good! Even if God would do ‘bad’ things, those acts would be good by definition.
Also the meaning of ‘righteousness’ becomes uncertain. Righteousness then is just whatever God decides it is. “God is a righteous judge”, it is often said. That gives no comfort at all! God’s judgement is ‘righteous’ whatever it is.
It did comfort Abraham though: ‘Shall not the Judge of all the earth deal justly?’ (Genesis 18:25). How did Abraham know this? It’s likely that being made in God’s image (Genesis 1:26–28) includes having a moral nature. This is consistent with the explicit teaching of Romans 2:14–16 that we have a conscience and the Law written on our hearts, and we don’t even live up to this standard.
But the Bible also explains that the conscience is no longer an infallible guide because of the Fall, because it can be seared (Titus 2:4). Thus our consciences now must be properly informed, and we do that by studying God’s Law (Psalm 1:2).
“God’s judgement will be righteous” can thus be restated as “God’s judgement will be according to God’s will.” So Christian terminology contains some disturbing tautologies,
As above, there is more to it than that. But it’s worth noting that tautologies are not necessarily disturbing. All definitions and logically valid arguments are tautologies. Many scientific ideas are formulated in terms of tautologies as well:
Hooke’s Law states that the extension of an ideal spring is proportional to the force; an ideal spring is defined as one that obeys Hooke’s Law.
What is electric charge? That quality of matter on which an electric field acts. What is an electric field? A region in space that exerts a force on electric charge. But no one would claim that the theory of electricity is thereby invalid and can’t explain how motors work.
This is why we advise against the ‘natural selection is a tautology’ argument.
and we have no guarantee that God’s ‘righteous’ judgement will resemble anything that we think is ‘righteous’ (although the Bible gives some clues for certain situations).
But as stated, if there is a lack of resemblance, the fault is ours, not God’s.
So we might as well stop applying terms like ‘goodness’ and ‘righteousness’ to God, because we cannot infer any real meaning from such combinations of words.
Not really, if we correctly understand ‘God is good’ as a subject-predicate statement, not an identity statement. To explain, an example of the former is ‘my father is tall’, and of the latter is ‘my father is my male parent’. In the former, it provides additional information about my father, in the latter, ‘my father’ is by definition ‘my male parent’—there is no new information. So God is not good in the same way as my father is my male parent, but in the same way that my father is tall—goodness really is additional information about God’s character.
Oh, I have this other little question. Sarfati argues in his book, Refuting Compromise (by the way, I often recommend this brilliant work to compromising Christians),
Thanx. Hope it helps undo some of the compromise.
that animals do experience suffering. If this is true, then billions of animals are experiencing the most agonizing pains, while they are innocent (they do not know the difference between right and wrong). In contrast to some humans, they will never be ‘repaid’ for all this suffering in any way. CMI says animals don’t have an after life. How can this be righteous?
Refuting Compromise
by Jonathan D. Sarfati
With brilliant clarity, Jonathan Sarfati, author of the best-selling Refuting Evolution (Vols 1 and 2), has produced a resounding refutation of the 'progressive creationism' of Hugh Ross, whose views cause massive confusion about science and the Bible. The most powerful and scientific defence of a straightforward view of Genesis creation ever written.
The Western culture is very individualist in thinking, but the Bible was more collective, as are most cultures even today—for an explanation see Honor and Group Orientation in the New Testament World.1 This explains the frequent Corporate Punishment in the Bible. So when Adam sinned, because he was the head of humanity, we all sinned in Adam (Romans 5:12–19). But Adam also had dominion over the rest of creation, so when he sinned, the whole creation under him was cursed as well, in line with the principle of corporate punishment (see The Fall: a cosmic catastrophe).
Note, if corporate punishment is ‘unjust’, whatever that might mean in an atheistic framework, then so is corporate redemption. Yet the Bible teaches this concept: believers in Christ are saved because our sins were corporately imputed (credited) to His account (Isaiah 53:6) when He was on the cross. And His perfect righteousness was imputed to believers in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21).
Some animals only suffer during their short, innocent, miserable lives, but they will never be compensated for this. If innocents suffer but never get compensated, that’s not righteousness, not by my definition at least. Of course you can say that God is the one who decides what’s right and what’s wrong, and that I shouldn’t be arrogant.
Yes, one could, because your knowledge is fallible and your conscience imperfectly informed. After all, you cannot prove that God hasn’t a good reason for allowing the suffering of animals, e.g. to achieve a greater good. See also the discussion in The problem of evil.
But that makes the word ‘right’ meaningless, because even the cruellest things can then be ‘right’.
Indeed, given our imperfect knowledge, you are in a sense right. Consider how a tribesperson from a low-tech culture might view the removal of an eye in a child after a minor injury that seems to have healed. The specialist knows that the patient has ‘sympathetic ophthalmia’, and if the injured eye is not removed, the patient will go totally blind in both eyes, as happened to Louis Braille. Removal of the eye (without anesthetic, if none is available) seems ‘cruel’, but is definitely ‘right’ given the greater knowledge. God’s knowledge relative to ours is infinitely greater than the disparity between the knowledge of the eye surgeon and the tribesperson.
Thank you,
R.
You’re welcome
Jonathan Sarfati
Related Articles
Bomb-building vs the biblical foundation (the Moral Argument for God explained properly vs misconceptions)
The problem of evil
‘Euthyphro’s Dilemma’ by Gregory Koukl
A Christian Answer to Euthyphro’s Dilemma by Bob Enyart
‘C.S. Lewis and the Euthyphro Dilemma’ by Steve Lovell (off–site, find by Google).
References
1.There are pluses and minuses of both types of cultures—see the secular article Shame-culture and Guilt-culture. However, the countries most influenced by the Reformation are the most individualist, with all the prosperity that individual and property rights can bring. This is due to the rediscovery of the biblical doctrine of justification by faith, which elevated the independence of the individual. So did Jesus’ condemnation of sins of the heart which no other human could see, such as anger and lust (Matthew 5:22,28). So while biblical culture was collectivist, and must be understood in this context, many of its teachings subtly addressed the downsides of this type of culture and laid the foundation for the positive aspects of an individualist one. See John Robbins, Christ and Civilisation, Trinity Foundation, POB 68, Unicoi, TN 37692, 2003. Return to Text
Published: 5 May 2007(GMT+10)
More Articles Related:
http://creation.com/review-there-is-a-god-by-antony-flew
http://creation.com/creation-suffering-and-the-problem-of-evil
http://www.str.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5236
I will be praying for oyu.
Devin82m on YouTube
( Devin82m@mail.com for any questions about God and or Creationism. )
Comment is buried, click here to see the rest.
carbonetcAug 12, 2010
@Devin82m
I'm betting that you haven't studied or read Euthyphro and cannot address (or even fully restate) the dilemma in your own words. But I suppose I'll pretend once again that you're a curious person... you don't want to learn about evolution, but maybe you want to learn about philosophy.
"After all, if God made this world, He owns it, He makes the rules, and we have to obey them. God’s will is then ‘good’, and everything that’s against His original intentions is ‘bad’. So health is good, illness is bad (because God originally created healthy bodies), and honesty is good, dishonesty is bad (because God forbids lying), et cetera."
Yes, This is Divine Command Theory, in a nutshell. Have you researched yet all the various long-standing criticisms of DCT? Hint: creation.com will not mention them. I assume you're taking the "bite the bullet" approach and would concede that had God decided that rape is good, then rape would be good, consequences of rape be damned. An adherent of DCT cannot be concerned with consequences -- his hands are tied on that front. The strangeness of a deontological position of this type is that it's possible for a good act to have consistently bad consequences, and for an evil act to have consistently good consequences. I don't personally have any use for a "good" act which only generates suffering.
"God indeed commands things which are good, but the reason they are good is because they reflect God’s own nature. So the goodness does not come ultimately from God’s commandments, but from His nature, which then results in good commandments."
This is the Aquinan position. It's largely regarded as a sort of linguistic weaseling out of the dilemma. Essentially you want to have your cake and eat it too -- you want to keep using the word "good" as if it has its own special meaning, and you want to strip away its meaning at the same time. "Good" is just whatever God happens to be. The word "good" has zero additional content when used in this way, but the argument works very well on people who don't really think about it because of the word's strong emotional connotations. Much of the rest of the article hinges on Aquinas having a good argument here. If you'd like another establishment to take on you could go try to convince the philosophy community that Aquinas got this right.
"The Euthyphro Dilemma can be turned around on atheists: Do you approve of an action because it is good, or is it good because you approve of it? If the latter, then your moral standard seems to be subjective and arbitrary, so you complain about God’s alleged arbitrariness. And if the former, then you are back to explaining where this objective moral standard comes from."
This is why there are entire ethical systems which are not deontological, and one of the reasons why I'm not a deontologist. This is a failing of the deontological position in general. Though I would say if you want to be a deontologist, Kant is a much better place to go for support than Aquinas or CS Lewis.
"All definitions and logically valid arguments are tautologies."
I had to read that line three times to convince myself that the author actually said this. "Tautology" has a very specific meaning in logic and this author is clearly not privy to it. "All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal" is a logically valid argument which is not tautological, and it's the argument you hear on day one in a logic course. You can build a truth table to confirm that it's not tautological (if it were, the conclusion would be true in all possible combinations of true/false premises).
"Not really, if we correctly understand ‘God is good’ as a subject-predicate statement, not an identity statement."
This is an odd thing to say when taking the Aquinan position, as the Aquinan position is making an identity statement, whether the people who hold the Aquinan position realize it or not. For it to be a subject-predicate statement, "good" has to be "a property that exists independently of, and above, the gods", and the Aquinan "good is God's nature" position runs directly counter to that claim. In other words, the author forgot that he was arguing the Aquinan position mid-article.
stormtrooprAug 18, 2010
"Creationists often say that atheists don’t have an objective and solid foundation upon which to decide what is right and what is wrong. After all, we are just “rearranged pond scum”, and there is no real reason to say that, for instance, rape is wrong. I totally agree on this: atheism leads to moral relativism"
All humans are susceptible to this. Take any two christians and I guarantee you can find many points they disagree on, even against "the word of god" since it doesn't follow their belief system.
"But then creationists claim that Christianity does provide a solid foundation for morals. After all, if God made this world, He owns it, He makes the rules, and we have to obey them. God’s will is then ‘good’, and everything that’s against His original intentions is ‘bad’. So health is good, illness is bad (because God originally created healthy bodies)"
So, since healthy bodies came first (I must have missed that part of the Bible), unhealthy bodies are bad because they came second? So anything that came afterwards is bad? The Earth came after the heavens so it must be bad. Grass came before all other life, so we must be bad? Why would he even bother creating the bad?
How do you people run your logic this horribly into the ground? Do you just try to get yourself so confused that you give up and that is enough for you?
hmyauhnoAug 7, 2010
Let just kill off the pathetic human race and let them take over
rain12913Aug 7, 2010
I cannot believe that people are still confused by this "humans share X% of their DNA with (insert strange plant/animal here)" thing. These statistics aren't a reflection of how similar we are to any of these organisms; they simply indicate that only a small portion of our genetic code is used to code for the things which make us uniquely human. The rest of the code (more than 50% of it) is simply information about building proteins and junk DNA and other things which are common to almost all life forms.
tokeliAug 7, 2010
Some of us evolved from sponges.
And some of us are still sponges.
dreid88Aug 7, 2010
You mean porous and fluffy?
Or absorbent and flexible?
tokeliAug 7, 2010
Fat and unmoving.
jeebooAug 7, 2010
We should probably grant them their civil rights.